three-dimensional optical data storage

△-∑ data converter

card data converter

data converter

convesion of curved-surface data into borizontal-plane data

data processing for piecing together various 3 D data sets

ratio of test data to design data

seismic data transmission data

test data and the highest data

(OCR) Optical Character Recognition Equipment(OCR)

(OTDR) Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers(OTDR)

1 550 nm optical fiber transmission system

1 550 nm optical transmission

1 550nm Optical Transmission

1×N optical switch

1550 nm Optical network

157nm optical lithography

157um optical lithography

1N optical switch

2-D optical frequency-time coding